6 Ranchi Spots So Full Of Birds, You’ll Think You’re In A Nature Documentary!
Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand in India, is famous for its picturesque waterfalls, green hills, rich tribal folklore, and dense forests. But what many fail to recognize is that due to its rich tribal heritage, Ranchi offers extensive bird watching opportunities. Located amidst valleys, forests, and lakes, Ranchi has some wondrously concealed and easily accessible places where bird enthusiasts can witness breathtaking avian biodiversity.
The ecosystems of Ranchi’s forests provide homes to migratory birds as well as residential birds, making them ideal birdwatching locations. This article unveils the most rewarding and seldom birdwatching sites in Ranchi.
Why Birdwatching in Ranchi?
Before discussing places, let us consider what makes Ranchi a potential destination for birdwatchers. The city is located at the confluence of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and the Eastern Ghats. Ranchi has a subtropical climate which provides dense deciduous forests and wetlands along with grasslands, making it a perfect habitat for both migratory as well as residential birds. Also, Ranchi has a lesser population density than other metro cities, ensuring lower human encroachment in natural regions, helping birdwatchers to spot birds in their natural surroundings easily.
Fun Fact
Ranchi is known as the cattle capital of India. This title is derived from the large number of both domestic and exotic cattle ranches that are present around the city.
1. Hundru Falls
Located approximately 45 kilometers away from Ranchi, Hundru Falls is an absolute gem that many flock to witness. Widely recognized as one of the most famous tourist spots, this majestic landmark does not just boast breathtaking cascades – it is also a birdwatcher’s paradise! The exotic location contains thick vegetation that acts as a sanctary for numerous bird species.
Commonly observed birds include the Red-vented Bulbul, Jungle Babbler, and White-throated Kingfisher. During winter, migratory birds such as the Blue-tailed Bee-eater and the Pied Cuckoo visit the region. If taking a trip to the area during the monsoon season, be prepared to be ever more amazed as the region becomes teeming with wildlife.
The best seasons for birdwatching are early morning and late afternoon when the weather is cooler. Be sure to bring along field guides and binoculars for a more enhanced experience.
2. Jonha Falls (Gonda Falls)
If you visit Jonha Falls also called as Gonda Falls, you will note that it is one of the natural attractions in Ranchi. This waterfall is located about 40 kilometers southeast of the town. In addition to its breathtaking beauty, the waterfall also serves as a habitat for numerous avian creatures.
Hanuman Valley, a dense tropical rainforest, surrounds Jonha Falls and provides a great niche for woodland birds. Many tourists claim that they see the Oriental Magpie-Robin, the Common Myna, and even the not-so-common Malabar Whistling Thrush. During migration periods, many birds use the area as a brief stopover including the Ashy Drongo and the Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher.
The area around Jonha Falls is not heavily populated which is ideal for birdwatchers as they have the opportunity to revel in nature. If you take your time along the trails bordering these falls, you will find yourself very close to these wonderful birds.
3. Kanke Dam
It is most favorable for the ornithologist’s at experts to go to Kanke Dam located on the Ranchi outskirts. The reservoir is an important feature of the landscape and a nesting place for aquatic and semi-aquatic birds. The species diversity is noticeable throughout the year due to encourage calm water and expansive marshlands which surround the dam.
Some of the most commonly spotted avian species at Kanke Dam includes the Purple Moorhen, Little Grebe and Cotton Pygmy Goose. The dam serves as a refuge for migratory ducks like the Northern Pintail and Gadwall in winter. The Black Kite and the Brahminy Kite can be seen perched over the lake, scanning for fish.
One reason why Kanke Dam is popular among tourists is its closeness to the city center. Kanke Dam is excellent for day trips. It is best to visit during the mornings when it is quite calm and gives you the chance to spot more timid birds like the Painted Stork and Indian Spot-billed Duck.
4. Birsa Zoological Park: Outside The Fenced Areas
Ormanjhi might not be the first place when it comes to birdwatching, but Birsa Zoological Park features birds both in and outside of the caged area, making it a good spot for watching birds. This park is 136 acres wide and contains a separate enclosure for exotic birds and local ones, and the highlight of the aviary include the Peafowl, Hornbill, and variety of parrots.
The true surprise, however, is outside the walls. The surrounding landscape and woods within the Park serve as a natural habitat for birds. The Indian Pitta, Crested Serpent Eagle, and the Greater Coucal are some of the rare species that visitors have claimed to see in the park.
Families or beginner birdwatchers that want to learn and have fun at the same time will find the Birsa Zoological Park perfectly tailored to their needs. When it comes to learning about the particular species, the visitors can make use of the interpretive signage and guided tours all while appreciating the peace of nature.
5. Rock Garden
Hidden in the center of Ranchi, Rock Garden is one of the most underrated places for birdwatching, as well as one of the most enjoyable. An artistic terraced garden carved out of rock offers an intriguing combination of birdwatching and nature with stunning landscaping, which attract a variety of birds.
Birds that love water, such as Common Kingfishers and Little Cormorants, are attracted to the small ponds and streams found in the garden. While smaller, shy passerines like the Sunbird and members of the Warbler family find refuge in the trees and shrubs. Even the urban dwelling House Sparrow and Rose-ringed Parakeet can be spotted.
The amazing view of the birds as they soar in the sky can be enjoyed while relaxing in the Rock Garden. The view of the birds is also extraordinary for photography lovers who love clicking birds along with picturesque sceneries made up of the artistic rocks in the garden.
6. Tagore Hill
Tagore Hill is known after the famous poet Rabindranath Tagre and is of utmost importance for the birdwatchers. This hill which is 200 feet tall not only serves as a nest for some birds but is also a beautiful view to behold.
The slopes of the hill are densely populated with sal trees and bamboo groves which allows birds like the Golden Oriole, Green Bee eater, Indian Scimitar Babbler the perfect cover. Other birds which can be seen soaring around include the Shikra and Peregrine Falcon.
Birdwatchers hiking up Tagore Hill does not only spot different birds, they are able to escape the chaotic lifestyle of the city. Enjoying the serenity of the place enhances the peace of mind. This makes it a great place for mediation alongside bird watching.
Tips for Birdwatching in Ranchi
Make the best out of birdwatching in Ranchi by keeping in mind the following tips:
- Gear Up: First decide on the birds the group wants to watch, then prepare the following items: powerful binoculars, zoom lens cameras, field guidebooks, and appropriate shoes for walking.
- Respect Nature: Avoid interfering with the watching birds and do not get too close to their nests. Keep a distance from the nests so that the birds do not get disturbed by loud music or camera flash.
- Seasonal Awareness: The availability of birds varies with the seasons. Winter months (November-February) would be best for viewing birds of passage.
- Join Local Groups: Get in touch with fellow bird watchers through local bird watching clubs or online groups to help point you to places known by many bird watchers.
Final Thoughts
The rural charm of Ranchi’s regions open a lot of window exercises, natural wonders, bird watching of ace executed as well as beginner level, one can literally get lost in nature’s guide. The city boasts various spectacular birdwatching locations, including Hundru and Jonha Falls, Kanke Dam, Tagore Hill, which are breathtaking in their surroundings. Whether it is to catch sight of the kingfisher or Garuda to hear the sweet sound of calling whistling thrush these places offer surprises for birding enthusiasts.
Going birdwatching in Ranchi isn’t just a pastime, it’s an opportunity to delve deep into nature and reconnect with the beauty of ecosystems. So, pick up your equipment and head out to these astonishing places and let your imagination soar!
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