Iran-Israel war: How did Iranian missiles Iron Dome, Arrow-3 penetrate Israel’s powerful air defense during the war, Explained

Iran surprised the whole world with its missile capability during last month’s fierce military confrontation with Israel. The way Iran succeeded in penetrating Israel’s air defenses by improving its performance during the 12-day war has forced defense analysts to think afresh. Missile defense analysts have now explained how Iran penetrated Israel’s three-tier air defense system. Israeli and Washington-based think tanks believe that as the war progressed, the success rate of Iran’s missiles increased.

The Wall Street Journal report quoted experts as saying that Tehran began firing more advanced, long-range missiles from wider locations in Iran’s interior. Iran timed its attacks better and spread its targets in Israel. Despite the fact that most missiles and drones were intercepted, a considerable number of Iranian missiles were successful in hitting Israeli targets. Systems like Israeli Iron Dome and Arrow-3 also proved inadequate.

How many missiles fell in Israel in second week of war?

The report said that only 8 percent of Iranian missiles hit Israeli air defenses in the first six days of the war, but that rate doubled to 16 percent by the second half of the conflict, according to the Washington-based Jewish Institute for National Security (JINSA). Mora Deitch, head of data analysis at Tel Aviv University’s Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), said these figures do not include failed launches and interceptions outside Israeli airspace.

How Iran carried out the most successful attack?

According to JINSA’s analysis, Iran ‘s most successful attack was on June 22, two days before the ceasefire, when 10 of the 27 missiles fired hit targets in Israel. “The data show that Iran successfully chose ‘how, when and what’ to fire,” said Ari Sicurel, JINSA’s associate director for foreign policy.

Israel’s air defense systems, developed in conjunction with the US, are among the world’s most advanced, but even the best air defense systems are not impenetrable, the Wall Street Journal reported. During the war, the IDF reported intercepting 90-95 percent of its missiles. Data after the ceasefire showed an overall rate of 86 percent.

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