Punjabi University’s Law Dept studies legal framework concerning noise pollution

A study conducted by Punjabi University has analysed the legal framework concerning noise pollution in India. Conducted by researcher Navwinder Singh under the supervision of Professor Monica Chawla in the Law Department, the study has revealed significant findings from a legal perspective.

Navwinder Singh stated that the study highlights that constitutional provisions and specific laws related to noise pollution have not clearly defined the nature of offenses related to noise, nor have they adequately clarified jurisdictional authority.

“The study also found that the penalties prescribed under existing laws are insufficient. It recommends that these laws should be strengthened with appropriate measures and a specific act to control noise pollution in India should be enacted,” he said.

The study elaborates on the need for strict regulations and a dedicated act to prevent and control noise pollution.

“There is also a pressing need to raise awareness about the harmful effects of noise pollution. To address this issue, advanced technology can be used to develop a new generation of aircraft with noise levels adhering to international standards. Measures like setting noise limits for aircraft, implementing proper insulation and introducing regulations for take-off and landing at airports should be enforced,” it mentions.

“Similarly, public events involving high-powered equipment, loud music, land movers, firecrackers or loudspeakers, especially late at night, should be prohibited. The use of horns, alarms, generator units, and similar devices should also be strictly regulated without exceptions. The study suggests that noise pollution should be defined comprehensively to encompass all forms of noise,” says the study.

Professor Monica Chawla said that the study “provides several recommendations to control noise pollution”. “Automobiles, a major source of noise pollution, should undergo regular servicing, lubrication and tuning. Awareness about the adverse effects of noise pollution in public spaces is essential and a proactive campaign should be launched to educate residents in various towns and cities,” she said.

The study highlights how scientists suggest that green trees and plants along roads act as effective barriers by absorbing sound and the government should implement policies to promote extensive tree planting. Social awareness programmes should be organised to educate the public about the causes and effects of noise pollution.

“Additionally, the government should ensure adequate funding for environmental monitoring agencies and guarantee proper implementation of plans and strategies. Online platforms for reporting noise pollution complaints should be made available. Where possible, factories and industries should be located away from residential areas and public development should be planned with long-term strategies to reduce noise pollution,” it stated.

Vice-Chancellor Dr Jagdeep Singh commended the study and the valuable insights that contribute to effective policymaking. “Such policies are essential for the welfare of the public,” he said.

Punjab