From Bold Vision To Global Ambition: Why GIFT City Might Just Be India’s Financial Masterstroke

By Saurabh Maheshwari & Tarun Kishnani

On the banks of the Sabarmati, far from the glitter of Wall Street or the buzz of Singapore’s Marina Bay, India is quietly laying the foundation of something extraordinary: a 21st-century financial powerhouse built from scratch. It’s called GIFT City, Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, and it might just be India’s boldest economic experiment yet.

But wait. Isn’t global finance already a crowded field? Yes. But the world is changing fast.

Global supply chains are moving away from China. Digital currencies are reshaping how money flows. Sovereign wealth funds are on the hunt for stable, democratic destinations. And India, with its rising economic clout, is perfectly positioned to grab the spotlight.

That’s where GIFT City comes in.

Numbers That Make You Blink

Let’s start with some eye-openers:

  • Banking assets in GIFT City hit $88 billion in FY 2024–25, up 47% YoY.
  • Retail deposits from NRIs? Up 91%.
  • Derivatives trading? 9x growth.
  • Gold trading? 10x rise.
  • Quarterly trading volume? Over $250 billion in GIFT Nifty futures.

This isn’t hype. These are green shoots of a financial revolution.

Think Bigger: The Mumbai–Pune–Gandhinagar Triangle

Zoom out, and a fascinating picture emerges. A powerful economic triangle is forming in western India:

  • Mumbai: Still India’s financial heartbeat.
  • Pune: Fast becoming a tech-industrial innovation hub.
  • Gandhinagar (via GIFT City): Offering a liberal financial sandbox for global capital.

Imagine this: A hedge fund exec flies into Mumbai, checks in with her India portfolio, hops over to Pune to scout a cleantech startup, then zips to GIFT City to close a tax-optimised deal, all in a single day. Thanks to bullet trains, upgraded airports, and expressways, that’s no longer a fantasy.

It mirrors the economic geometry of the New York Tri-State Area or the Hong Kong–Guangzhou–Shenzhen corridor, dense, dynamic, and deeply interconnected.

Why It’s More Than Steel and Glass

GIFT City spans 800+ acres of cutting-edge infrastructure, centralised cooling, high-speed data, and smart utilities. But the real magic lies in its regulatory DNA:

  • 100% tax exemption for 10 out of 15 years.
  • Dual-currency listings.
  • No GST on intra-city services.
  • Liberal foreign exchange rules.

Over 30 global banks, 140+ Alternative Investment Funds, and fintech players are already on the ground. Even Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is parking $4–5 billion here.

Here’s The Reality Check

GIFT City isn’t perfect. Not yet.

  • Talent Gap: India needs more professionals in structured finance, derivatives, and cross-border regulation.
  • Connectivity Crunch: Ahmedabad lacks direct flights to major global financial hubs.
  • Lifestyle Limitations: International schools, urban leisure spaces, and global-standard amenities are still developing.
  • Regulatory Overlap: Multiple bodies, SEBI, RBI, IRDAI, sometimes crowd into IFSCA’s jurisdiction, causing friction.

If GIFT City wants to be taken seriously on the world stage, it needs to fix these, fast.

A 5-Point Fix to Level Up

Here’s our prescription to make GIFT City go from promising to unstoppable:

  • Simplify Rules: One regulator, one roadmap. Cut red tape.
  • Build the Ecosystem: Attract global legal, audit, and advisory firms. Launch smart products like ESG ETFs and mini derivatives.
  • Brand It Right: Position GIFT City at WEF, IMF, and global financial forums. Invite Nasdaq, CME, and IOSCO to set up shop.
  • Fix Connectivity: Bullet trains from Mumbai, direct flights to Dubai, Singapore, and London.
  • Make It Livable: Top-tier schools, cultural hubs, expat-friendly housing, and talent visas.

Why This Matters Now

The tectonic plates of global finance are shifting. For the first time in decades, the world is open to new contenders, especially those offering transparency, democratic values, and growth potential.

India doesn’t need to become New York or replicate London. It needs its own playbook. And GIFT City could be the opening chapter. It’s India’s financial moonshot.

As the world rewires its money flows, GIFT City isn’t asking for attention;  it’s earning it.

(Maheshwari is a policy research professional, capital markets specialist, and a Ph.D. Scholar in financial market surveillance. Kishnani is a global finance leader and the Founder & CEO of Ramana Capital)

Disclaimer: The opinions, beliefs, and views expressed by the various authors and forum participants on this website are personal and do not reflect the opinions, beliefs, and views of ABP Network Pvt. Ltd.

business