These 7 animals found on Earth can survive in space, names include cockroach, Tardigrade, Brine Shrimp and…, check full list here
New Delhi: Space is one of the most dangerous places for humans. There is neither oxygen, nor air nor water. On top of that, the vacuum, cosmic radiation and sometimes extreme cold and sometimes extreme heat are life-threatening. But do you know that there are some strange creatures on our earth that can survive even in these extremely difficult conditions? They are no less than a miracle in the eyes of biology.
Here we are sharing a list of 7 creatures that can survive in space.
Tardigrade: It is one of the toughest organisms. These are small microscopic organisms that can survive in boiling water, freezing cold, radiation and even the vacuum of space. In 2007, scientists sent them to space and they returned alive. They take themselves to a special ‘cryptobiosis’ state, in which they can survive for years without eating or drinking.
Cockroach: Cockroaches are said to survive nuclear radiation. In 2007, as part of Russia’s Foton-M3 space mission, cockroach eggs were kept in space radiation. The result was that the eggs hatched safely and the cockroaches remained alive. This is the reason why these creatures can withstand the difficulties of space.
Nematode Worm: These small insects were sent in NASA’s Columbia Space Shuttle Mission. The special thing was that an accident occurred during the re-entry of the space shuttle, but these small worms endured everything and remained alive. Scientists use them to understand muscle weakness, aging and genetic changes.
Brine Shrimp: Brine Shrimp are small shrimp-like creatures that can survive even after drying up completely. Their eggs were sent into space and hatched there and they survived perfectly. This is the reason why research is going on to use them to create closed ecosystems in space missions.
Fruit Flies: Fruit Flies were the first creatures to go into space. America sent them into space in the year 1947. They reproduce quickly and scientists use them to understand the effect of microgravity and radiation.
Fungi: Some species of fungi, such as Cryptococcus neoformans and Cladosporium sphaerospermum, survive the radiation of space. Scientists are now studying them as natural radiation shields or food options for space missions.
Zebrafish: Zebrafish are important organisms in space research because they have DNA similar to humans and their bodies are transparent. They have been used in ISS missions to understand heart development, bone fragility and the effects of microgravity on the brain. Their embryos have successfully developed in the harsh conditions of space.
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