Services Sector Regains Momentum In April, Check PMI HERE

India's services sector regained some momentum in April and began the new fiscal year on a slightly better note. The HSBC India Services PMI Business Activity Index climbed to 58.7 in April, climbing from 58.5 reported a month earlier.

The index, compiled by S&P Global, showed that the sector witnessed a stronger and faster expansion in output. The PMI figure for April also remained well above the long-term average of 54.2, showing consistent resilience in the country's service economy.

The latest upturn was fuelled by a joint-best rise in new orders in eight months, with firms citing robust demand conditions and successful marketing strategies. Many companies also reported operational efficiencies that allowed them to handle additional workloads more effectively. Notably, the Finance & Insurance sub-sector continued to lead, recording the highest growth in both output and incoming orders.

Hiring Improves, But Backlogs Continue to Build

In response to growing client demand, Indian services firms ramped up hiring in April, marking the 35th consecutive month of job creation. The pace of employment growth exceeded that of March, with businesses opting for both full- and part-time workers to expand operational capacity. However, this increase in staffing was not enough to ease pressure on existing capacity, as unfinished work grew at a faster rate, surpassing its long-term trend.

Export orders, particularly from regions including Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the US, played a significant role in the sector’s performance. New international demand surged at its quickest pace since July 2024, adding to the positive momentum.

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Costs Ease But Selling Prices Climb

Input cost inflation slowed to a six-month low at the start of the 2025–26 fiscal year. Firms faced higher expenses related to chemicals, fish, cosmetics, staff, and transportation, though lower vegetable prices provided some relief. Despite the softer cost pressures, service providers raised their average selling prices at a faster rate, attempting to pass on increased costs to clients. The strongest price hikes were observed in the Finance & Insurance segment, while Consumer Services continued to see the highest cost burdens, even as pressures eased slightly.

Sentiment around future growth remained broadly positive, though business confidence slipped to its lowest level in nearly two years. While advertising efforts, steady demand, and efficiency gains supported optimistic forecasts, concerns over intensifying competition tempered expectations.

"India services activity rose at a faster pace than last month. New export orders gained momentum after taking a breather in March, accelerating at its fastest pace since July 2024. Margins improved as cost pressures eased and prices charged rose at a faster pace. Though firms remained optimistic about future growth, their confidence waned slightly," said Pranjul Bhandari, Chief India Economist at HSBC.

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