Moody's Issues Negative Outlook For IndusInd Bank As Concerns Over Stability And Governance Rise

Moody’s Ratings revised its outlook on IndusInd Bank to “negative,” citing growing uncertainty over the bank’s financial stability, internal governance, and leadership direction. While the US-based credit rating agency retained the bank’s long-term foreign and local currency deposit ratings at ba1, it also downgraded the bank’s standalone credit profile from ba1 to ba2. The move reflected rising concerns triggered by a major accounting discrepancy and abrupt changes in top management.

The lender is grappling with a Rs 1,960 crore financial impact stemming from lapses in its derivatives portfolio. The issue has brought into sharp focus weaknesses in internal controls and risk oversight. In its assessment, Moody’s noted that “the accounting lapse highlights inadequate internal controls. The resignation of the top management has also raised concerns on other potential lapses which may get uncovered over the next few quarters.”

The situation was further compounded on April 29 when IndusInd Bank’s CEO Sumant Kathpalia and Deputy CEO Arun Khurana stepped down, reported PTI. In the absence of a successor, the board set up a Committee of Executives to manage operations temporarily—either until a new MD & CEO takes charge or for a maximum of three months.

Also Read : RBI Imposes Rs 1.72 Crore Penalty On State Bank Of India For Regulatory Lapses

Internal Review Underway as NPLs Rise

Adding to the bank’s challenges is a noticeable deterioration in asset quality. IndusInd’s gross non-performing loans (NPL) ratio climbed to 2.3 per cent as of December 31, 2024, compared to 1.9 per cent in March 2024. The spike, according to Moody’s, is linked to increased defaults in the microfinance and credit card segments, which are facing industry-wide stress in the subprime retail lending space.

In response, the bank initiated an internal review of its microfinance operations before finalising results for the March 2025 quarter. Moody’s commented, “While we expect IndusInd's NPLs to increase further, the bank's adequate provisioning will limit the impact on profitability and capital.”

IndusInd Bank reported consolidated assets of Rs 5.5 lakh crore ($64.2 billion) as of the end of December 2024. Despite ongoing headwinds, the bank continues to maintain a solid capital base, reasonable profitability, and sufficient liquidity buffers. These strengths, Moody’s acknowledged, provide a cushion against near-term pressures.

However, the credit agency remains cautious, stating, “We have changed the rating outlook to negative from stable to reflect the potential for further impact in the bank's solvency, funding, or liquidity, as IndusInd continues efforts to stabilise its operations and strategy under a new management team.”

As IndusInd Bank works through leadership transitions and internal reforms, the focus will remain on how swiftly and effectively it can restore confidence among stakeholders while navigating growing regulatory and operational scrutiny.

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