India-Pakistan Tensions To Dominate Market Sentiment, Investors To Lookout For Q4 Earnings, Inflation

The Indian equity markets are expected to navigate a volatile landscape in the week ahead, driven by a convergence of macroeconomic releases, quarterly corporate results, and geopolitical developments. Investors will be on the lookout for developments in India-Pakistan conflict as things remain tense between the two neighbouring countries.

With inflation data, global cues, and Q4 earnings in the spotlight, investors will have multiple signals to decode before taking positions, reported IANS.

A fresh round of corporate earnings will keep stock-specific movements in play. Major companies scheduled to announce their fourth quarter results for the 2024-25 fiscal year include names from diverse sectors such as SMC Global, Bajaj Electricals, JM Financial, Raymond, Tata Steel, UPL, AB Capital, Bharti Airtel, Cipla, Hero MotoCorp, Tata Motors, HAL, Tata Power, and JSW Energy.

Inflation, Trade Data and Global Indicators to Steer Sentiment

In India, consumer price inflation will be the key domestic macroeconomic highlight. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April, set for release on May 13, is expected to offer crucial insight into the inflation trajectory and its potential influence on the Reserve Bank of India’s future policy moves. Trade figures will also be under scrutiny, with exports YoY (Year-On-Year) data scheduled for May 15, offering a pulse check on India’s export momentum amid an unpredictable global demand environment.

On the international front, the focus will largely remain on inflation dynamics in the United States. On May 13, the US will release CPI figures on both a Month-on-Month and Year-on-Year basis. These numbers are likely to shape expectations around the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy stance and future rate decisions.

Adding to the global mix, China’s Money Supply M2 YoY data, due on May 15, will be a key metric to watch. It is regarded as a leading indicator of liquidity conditions and credit flow in the Chinese economy and may influence views on potential monetary easing by Chinese authorities.

As Bajaj Broking Research pointed out, “The week of May 13 to 16, 2025, brings a slate of crucial economic data releases across India, the United States, and China, which are likely to guide investor sentiment and central bank expectations.”

Also Read : Foreign Investors Remain Confident Amid India-Pakistan Tensions, Infuse Rs 14,167 Crore In May So Far

Geopolitical Risks and Market Performance Weigh on Outlook

The previous week saw equity benchmarks come under pressure, with heightened geopolitical risks casting a shadow over investor mood. The escalation of tensions between India and Pakistan led to a cautious tone in the markets. The benchmark Sensex declined by nearly 1,047 points to end at 79,454, while the Nifty shed 338 points to close at 24,008. Both indices recorded a weekly decline of approximately 1.4 per cent.

Sectoral trends reflected mixed sentiment. Real estate and PSU banks bore the brunt of the sell-off, with losses of around 6.5 per cent and 4.5 per cent, respectively. In contrast, the auto and media segments managed to outperform, emerging as relative gainers in an otherwise weak market.

“Rising tensions between India and Pakistan are likely to dominate investor sentiment in the coming week, creating a cautious undertone in Indian equity markets. Any escalation along the border or strong diplomatic developments could lead to uncertainty,” said Puneet Singhania, Director at Master Trust Group.

He added, “Alongside geopolitical concerns, the ongoing Q4 corporate earnings season will continue to drive stock-specific action. Further developments on both geopolitical and corporate fronts will play a crucial role in determining the market direction.”

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