Why are blackouts still enforced if missiles can locate targets even in the dark? Reason is…

India had launched Operation Sindoor on May 7 in reply to the ghastly terror attack in Pahalgam on April 22. The terror attack had killed 26 people. India had struck nine terror sites in Pakistan and Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan sought to up the ante with a series of unprovoked escalations using artillery guns and drones. During that tense period, the situation resembled wartime conditions. To protect civilians from the war, blackouts were enforced in several Indian cities, and people were given training to stay safe. But an important question arises: If missiles can locate their targets even in the darkness of night, then why were blackouts implemented?

A blackout is a security measure implemented when there is a risk of fighter jet or drone attacks from an enemy country. During this time, all the lights in the city are switched off — including lights in homes and vehicles. In sensitive areas, complete darkness is enforced. The sole purpose of this measure is to ensure that the enemy cannot detect any light or movement, thereby hindering their ability to carry out bombings or other assaults.

During a blackout, every city and area is secured to prevent enemy takeover. Lights in homes, shops, and offices are completely turned off. Vehicles are stopped, with engines and headlights switched off except for emergency cases. Windows are covered with black curtains to block any light. Residents are advised to stay indoors while sirens sound to raise alerts. Meanwhile, police and military patrols intensify and remain on high alert.

During a blackout, turning off the lights makes it harder for enemy video cameras, surveillance devices, and infrared sensors to accurately detect targets. According to the ABP news report, while GPS can provide exact location information, the darkness limits clear identification. Satellites may supply some data, but their signals are weaker and more restricted at night, diminishing their usefulness to the enemy.

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