Critical safety concerns push Axiom-4 mission launch to June 22

A Falcon 9 rocket stands at the pad before its upcoming launch of the Axiom-4 crewed mission to the International Space Station at Launch Complex 39-A in Florida on June 10, 2025 | REUTERS

The Axiom-4 mission, featuring Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, has been delayed again to June 22, 2025, due to critical safety concerns. Initially set for June 11, the launch was postponed after SpaceX engineers identified a leak in the liquid oxygen system during a booster check. Liquid oxygen is a vital component of rocket fuel, and any leak poses a significant safety risk, necessitating thorough repairs and testing. 

 

Beyond the fuel issue, NASA is assessing the condition of the International Space Station following recent repairs to the Russian Zvezda module. Axiom Space requires additional time to confirm the station’s stability post-repairs. Weather conditions along the rocket’s flight path also need to be optimal to avoid turbulence or other complications. Additionally, the crew, including Shukla, is under strict quarantine to ensure medical fitness for spaceflight.

 

Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh and ISRO confirmed that the delay stems from prioritising spacecraft readiness, ISS module safety, crew health, and favourable weather conditions. 

 

“Such precautions underscore the mission’s high stakes, as it marks the first government-sponsored space mission for India, Poland, and Hungary in over 40 years. Shukla, piloting under Peggy Whitson’s command, aims to inspire, particularly Indian youth, through this 14-day mission conducting 60 experiments from 31 countries,” remarked space analyst Girish Linganna. 

 

The next launch date is confirmed for June 22. The delay is being attributed to the liquid oxygen leak (SpaceX booster), ISS Zvezda module repairs, weather concerns, and crew health protocols. All align with official reports. The delay reflects the mission’s commitment to safety, ensuring this historic endeavour is ready for success.

Sci/Tech