Monsoon triggers surge in snakebites in dist, 5 deaths reported
Ludhiana is grappling with a concerning surge in snakebite cases this monsoon. Fifty-eight cases were reported (till July 22) at Civil Hospital, Ludhiana, while five persons reportedly lost their lives in the city’s peripheral regions.
On Friday, two sisters died of snakebites in Pawat village of Maachiwara. The deceased were 11-year-old Anupam; and her younger sister, 8-year-old Surabhi. On July 2, Roshni, a 15-year-old girl died of snakebite in Bilaspur village, while on June 28, Nikita (13) from Khanna died of a snakebite, while sleeping at her house. On June 17, Anu Rani, a 30-year-old woman, from Jodhwal village died of a snakebite.
Health officials and wildlife experts have raised alarm over the upwards trend, linking it to seasonal and environmental factors intensified by rain, waterlogging and habitat disruptions.
Dr Harpreet Singh, Senior Medical Officer at Civil Hospital, Ludhiana, confirmed the hospital was equipped with adequate supplies of anti-snake venom (ASV). He stressed the importance of early medical intervention and advised residents to keep their surroundings clean, avoid walking in overgrown areas and seek prompt medical attention in case of suspected bites.
The hotspot areas identified by the Health Department in the region include Machhiwara, Koom Kalan, Ladhowal and fields and water bodies in general where residents can be more exposed, especially after dark or while farming. Victims range from farmers to children, often bitten while walking through dense vegetation or during routine outdoor chores.
Snakes, displaced by flooded habitats and rainwater, are increasingly entering homes, leading to unexpected encounters and bites. Wildlife officials say monsoons are forcing snakes out of their natural shelters and into inhabited areas in search of dry ground and shelter.
According to an official from the Forest Department, Ludhiana is home to four common snake species, including Indian cobra, russell vipers, saw-scaled vipers and common kraits.
While not all are venomous, common krait and cobra are particularly dangerous. “Common krait is a silent killer. It’s nocturnal and often bites without causing pain, misleading the victim and delaying response. Its neurotoxic venom can be fatal if left untreated,” said the official.
He explained snake venom varies, with some affecting the nervous system (neurotoxic) and others impacting the cardiovascular system (hemotoxic). He urged residents to remain vigilant, especially at night, and to avoid leaving clutter, uncovered water sources or food waste outside their homes.
In response to rising complaints, the Forest Department has ramped up its rescue efforts and rescued ten snakes last month and are equipped with snake catchers, sticks, hooks and transport bags to do the job.
Dr Harpreet stressed that maintaining clean surroundings, cutting tall grass, trimming bushes and removing debris are vital to keep snakes away. Snakes are drawn to areas that offer shelter and food. Cleanliness and awareness are the first line of defence, he said.
Avoid this after bite
Don’t panic and cut or suck the bitten area. Don’t tie a cloth tightly around or massage the bitten area. Avoid applying ice, herbs or medicines unless suggested by a medical practitioner.
Ludhiana