Krishna Janmashtami 2025 — Know The Story Of How Lord Krishna Ended Jarasandh’s Reign

In the epic Mahabharat era, Jarasandh, the mighty ruler of Magadh, was feared across kingdoms for his relentless militaey campaigns. His ambition was to dominate the entire Aryavarta. Mathura, under the rule of Ugrasen and defended by Lord Krishna, became one of his key targets. Jarasandh attacked Mathura seventeen times, but faced defeat at the hands of Krishna and his forces. Even after this, his hunger for power never diminished.

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The Rise Of Dwarka And A Tactical Retreat

Realising that the constant war with Magadh's king Jarasandh were depleting the resources of Mathura, Lord Krishna chose not to let pride dictate his strategy. Instead, he made a decision that revealed his far-sighted vision as both a leader and a protector. Instead of engaging in an endless conflict and putting the citizens at grave risk, he planned relocation.

Hed led the Yadav clan westward, away from the vulnerable plains of Mathura, to the secure shores of Arabian Sea. There, he established a grand fortified city, Dwarka. Built with impregnable walls and surrounded on three sides by the sea, Dwarka was a marvel of ancient urban planning. This strategic shift not only shielded the Yadavs from Jarasandh’s repeated invasions but also forced their enemy to face an entirely new geographical challenge far from his stronghold.

The Final Confrontation

Years later, during the events surrounding the Rajasuya Yagna of the Pandavs, Jarasandh's influence once again became a concern. His control over numerous smaller kingdoms and his hostility toward Yudhishthira’s rise threatened the success of the sacred ritual. Without defeating him, the Pandavs could not claim complete sovereignty over Bharat.

Krishna, along with Bhim and Arjun set out for Magadh as warriors. Disguised as Brahmins, they gained entry into Jarasandh's court. The king, unaware of their true identities and bound by the code of hospitality, welcomed them. When they revealed their purpose, a challenge to single combat, Jarasandh, proud of his strength, readily agreed.

The duel between Bhim and Jarasandh stretched over fourteen days. Bhim's physical power matched Jarasandh's endurance. During the battle, Krishna recalled how Jarasandh had an unusual birth, being split into two halves. He tore a twig into two, signalling Bhim. Bhim, understanding the hint, seized Jarasandh, ripped him into two halves, and hurled them apart. Thus, the invincible king met his end, and thousands of imprisoned rulers were freed from his dungeons, pledging their loyalty to the Pandavs.

For Krishna, this victory wasn’t about personal glory, it was about restoring balance, protecting dharma, and empowering righteous rulers. The saga of Dwarka's rise and Jarasandh's fall continues to be celebrated in scriptures and folk traditions. It stands as a shining example of how Lord Krishna's blend of diplomacy, foresight, and divine insight shaped the destiny of a civilisation.

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