Bandi Chhor Divas, the “Day of Liberation.”
Mandeep Singh Azad
As lamps of joy illuminate homes and hearts during Diwali, Sikhs across the world celebrate a Bandi Chhor Divas, the “Day of Liberation.” This sacred day commemorates the triumph of truth, courage, and compassion embodied by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Guru of the Sikhs, who stood not only for his own freedom but for the freedom of others.
The legend of Bandi Chhor Divas dates back to the early 17th century, when Guru Hargobind Ji was unjustly imprisoned by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in the fort of Gwalior. Despite his incarceration, the Guru’s divine wisdom spread even within the prison walls, bringing comfort to the 52 Hindu kings who were also held captive there.
When the Emperor, realizing his mistake, ordered Guru Hargobind Ji’s release, the Guru refused to leave unless all the other prisoners were freed as well. To fulfill this noble condition, a special cloak was made with 52 tassels, each representing one of the captive kings. Holding onto these tassels, all 52 rulers walked out of the fort with Guru Hargobind Ji a powerful symbol of collective liberation.
Thus, the Guru became known as “Bandi Chhor” the Liberator of Prisoners.
Bandi Chhor Divas is not merely a historical remembrance; it is a celebration of freedom, justice, and selflessness. It teaches that liberation is not complete until it includes everyone, and that true strength lies in compassion and service to others.
How Bandi Chhor Divas Differs from Diwali
Although Bandi Chhor Divas often coincides with Diwali, the two festivals hold different meanings. Diwali, rooted in ancient Hindu tradition, celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana a victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It is a time of joy, family gatherings, and gratitude.
Bandi Chhor Divas, on the other hand, celebrates spiritual freedom, human rights, and compassion. It commemorates Guru Hargobind Ji’s release from imprisonment and his act of ensuring the freedom of others before his own. While both festivals are marked by lights and happiness, Diwali celebrates victory; Bandi Chhor Divas celebrates liberation.
Diwali and Bandi Chor divas are celebrated by both Hindus and Sikhs together in harmony. Regardless of the differences, both of these festivals are celebrations with beautiful lights, fireworks, and joy that bring people together.
The Teachings of Guru Hargobind Ji: Light for All Times
Guru Hargobind Ji’s teachings continue to illuminate humanity, offering a blueprint for righteous living in both spiritual and worldly life. His philosophy is timeless — a balance between contemplation and action, humility and strength.
- Miri-Piri: Balancing the Temporal and Spiritual Worlds
Guru Hargobind Ji’s greatest contribution was the introduction of Miri-Piri, a principle that changed Sikh philosophy forever.He taught that religion is not withdrawal from life, but active participation in it to protect the weak, resist oppression, and live truthfully while staying rooted in spirituality. The two swords he wore remind humanity that true holiness must include responsibility and justice.
- The Concept of the Saint-Soldier (Sant-Sipahi)
Guru Ji envisioned every Sikh as a saint-soldier spiritually disciplined, yet ever ready to defend righteousness. He believed that devotion without courage is incomplete, and courage without compassion is dangerous. Thus, his followers were trained to meditate, serve, and if necessary, fight for the welfare of all.
- Equality and Universal Brotherhood
Continuing the teachings of earlier Gurus, Guru Hargobind Ji reinforced the principles of equality and humility. In his darbar, kings and peasants sat side by side. He abolished caste distinctions and upheld seva (selfless service) and langar (community kitchen) as expressions of divine equality.
“All are equal in the eyes of God; let none call himself higher or lower.”
- Freedom and Justice
Guru Hargobind Ji’s life was dedicated to the defense of freedom not only political freedom but spiritual liberation from fear, ignorance, and ego. His refusal to leave prison alone became a universal symbol of ethical leadership a reminder that one’s freedom is incomplete until all are free.
- Compassion and Moral Strength
While Guru Ji was a warrior, his heart was filled with compassion. He cared for the poor, helped widows and orphans, and even prayed for those who wronged him. He demonstrated that true power lies in forgiveness, not in force.
- Discipline and Responsibility
Guru Hargobind Ji emphasized the importance of a disciplined life of prayer (Simran), honest work (Kirat), and sharing with others (Vand Chhakna). He taught that every Sikh must be responsible, brave, and morally upright ready to serve humanity and protect the helpless.
Bandi Chhor Divas thus becomes more than a festival it is a living reminder of courage, equality, and collective liberation. The glowing lamps of the gurdwaras across the world symbolize not just celebration, but an ongoing prayer for peace and justice for all humanity.
In today’s times when the world still struggles with injustice, intolerance, and inequality the life and teachings of Guru Hargobind Ji hold immense relevance. He showed that religion is not confined to rituals, but is a way of living with courage, compassion, and dignity.
Bandi Chhor Divas urges us to become liberators in our own lives freeing others from pain, ignorance, and fear. It calls for building a world where justice, kindness, and equality prevail.
As the lamps of Bandi Chhor Divas glow in every home, they remind us that light is more than decoration — it is a duty. The light kindled by Guru Hargobind Ji over four centuries ago continues to shine in the hearts of those who believe in truth, courage, and universal love.
His message is eternal:
“Be brave, be humble, be free — and let your freedom free others.”
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