A new book examines the historical context of the Airavatesvara Temple, built during the Chola rule

Upon entering the main temple complex and reaching the first mandapa, we were immediately fascinated by the innovative architectural designs on display. This particular mandapa was crafted to create the illusion of horses pulling a chariot. Delving into the history of such architectural concepts, I discovered that about 50 years prior to the construction of the Airavatesvara Temple, the Amirthakadeswarar Temple, commissioned by Chola king Kulothunga I in 1113 CE, also employed a similar design. However, a comparison reveals a stark contrast in complexity and grandeur between the two. While the concept was present in the Amirthakadeswarar Temple, the Airavatesvara Temple elevated it to a new level of magnificence and proportion. The desired effect of a chariot being pulled by horses is more pronounced and awe-inspiring in the Airavatesvara Temple, showcasing advancements in architectural innovation. Subsequent temples embraced the concept of a temple or mandapa being pulled by horses or elephants like a chariot. This design evolution suggests progress in architectural techniques, notably seen in later temples commissioned by Pallava kings. A strikingly similar structure can be observed in the Sun Temple at Konark, built approximately a hundred years after the Airavatesvara Temple, further highlighting the enduring impact and evolution...

Read more

News