Budgeting During Uncertain Times: Practical Tips To Stay On Track

From inflation and job market shifts to geopolitical tensions, uncertainty is growing, and households are feeling the pinch. Such times highlight the importance of having a flexible, practical plan to keep your finances on track, especially when things around are constantly evolving. 

Start With The Basics – Track, Trim, Prepare

Starting with the basics, the first order of business is stock-taking. List your finances, including income, expenses, debt, and savings. This will help you identify where your money is going and where you can trim costs. Premium subscriptions, food delivery, leisure travel, and impulse shopping are examples of non-essential expenses that can add up over time, especially with inflation. 

Tracking your expenses regularly helps you spot spending patterns. Prices are gradually rising and that’s why you must adjust your budget as you go along. If you don’t already have an emergency fund, build one to cover 6–9 months of expenses. And if you’re dealing with high-interest loans, consider prepayment or refinancing to reduce long-term costs. 

Now, let’s go a step further and look at some more practical and effective budgeting tips you can explore to manage your finances at a challenging time. 

Adjust And Use The 50-30-20 Rule

This rule calls for splitting your income between needs, wants, and savings/debt in a 50:30:20 ratio. But, this strategy works best if your income is steady and expenses are predictable. If circumstances shift (job loss, unexpected costs), adjust the split to stay balanced. This could mean upping savings or debt repayments until the situation stabilises.

Create A Minimal Budget

Different situations call for different approaches. When things are uncertain and you want to focus on boosting your savings, make a bare-bones budget that covers only essentials like rent, groceries, medicines, and loan repayments. This can help you find out exactly how much or little you need for sustenance if your income falls.

Budget By The Week

Try budgeting weekly, as shorter durations allow you to respond faster. For instance, if vegetable prices have gone up, a weekly review lets you adjust your budget to accommodate the added cost. Fixed expenses like rent, utility bills, or loan EMIs may still require a monthly review.

Add A Buffer For Inflation

Geopolitical tensions often disrupt supply chains or trigger inflation, leading to price hikes in essentials like fuel, fresh produce, utility bills, medicines, school fees, and much more. If you’re unprepared, these increases can strain your budget. That’s why it’s important to set aside a buffer for such unexpected costs.  

Prepay EMIs With Spare Funds

Received a tax refund or unexpected income? Consider using it to prepay your EMIs. This strategy eases financial pressure during challenging months by creating a cushion for lean periods. 

Use Cash For Daily Expenses

Withdraw a fixed amount of cash each week for your daily expenses. Handling cash makes you more aware of your spending, helping prevent impulse purchases. It’s a simple way to control your budget and ensure you stick to your planned limits.

Staying flexible and aware of your finances is crucial when times are uncertain. By tracking expenses, adjusting your budget, and building cushions for unexpected costs, you can keep control and protect your financial well-being. 

(The author is the Senior Manager-Communications at BankBazaar.com. This article has been published as part of a special arrangement with BankBazaar)

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